See magistrate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chief magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "committing magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "examining magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Glasgow magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistrates' court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistrateship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistratical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "police magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmagistrate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"magistrat, maiestrat",
"magistrat#Middle_English"
],
[
"magistrātus",
"magistratus#Latin"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_rank_or_office"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "magistrat",
"4": "magistrat, maiestrat",
"t": "magistrate; magistracy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English magistrat, maiestrat (“magistrate; magistracy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "magistrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin magistrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "rank or office",
"pos1": "forms nouns denoting rank or office"
},
"expansion": "-ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English magistrat, maiestrat (“magistrate; magistracy”), borrowed from Latin magistrātus. See also -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magistrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "magistrate (plural magistrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"gis",
"trate"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mister"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (rank or office)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
164
]
],
"ref": "1821, Thomas De Quincey, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater:",
"text": "In any case, however, I saw that part of her injuries might easily have been redressed, and I urged her often and earnestly to lay her complaint before a magistrate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both."
],
"id": "en-magistrate-en-noun-eYNBkBnn",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "justiciary"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sădija",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съдия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "magistrat",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "магистрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìfāng fǎguān",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "地方法官"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cáipànguān",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "裁判官"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tuīshì",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "推事"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "sr",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "s-r-A21"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "in foreign contexts; not equivalent in Finland",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "maistraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maxistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Friedensrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dikastís",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "δικαστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "majisṭreṭ",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मजिस्ट्रेट"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "rendőrbíró"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "békebíró"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "bíró"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "elöljáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"alt": "ちあんはんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chi'an-hanji",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "治安判事"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistratus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "majistret"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "kaiwhakawā"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"alt": "мирово́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sudʹjá",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судья́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "togado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podestá"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "hakimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "mahistrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āṭciyar",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "ஆட்சியர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "sulh hakimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ynad"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome."
],
"id": "en-magistrate-en-noun-WpJ8lndt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "magisṭraṭi",
"sense": "high official Greece / Rome",
"word": "მაგისტრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "high official Greece / Rome",
"word": "magisztrátus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "high official Greece / Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "high official Greece / Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "high official Greece / Rome",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "magistrat"
}
]
},
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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103,
113
]
],
"text": "Like other civil servants, Ashok Kumar started his career as an Assistant Collector cum Sub-divisional Magistrate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparable official in medieval or modern institutions."
],
"id": "en-magistrate-en-noun-TVYLInEp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A comparable official in medieval or modern institutions."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
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],
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"code": "de",
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],
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{
"code": "hu",
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"code": "hu",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"alt": "ちあんはんじ",
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chi'an-hanji",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "治安判事"
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{
"code": "la",
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{
"code": "ms",
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},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "kaiwhakawā"
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{
"code": "nrf",
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"person"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "magistrado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "magistrat"
},
{
"alt": "мирово́й",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "judicial officer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "судья́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"sense": "judicial officer",
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],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
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],
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"code": "es",
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],
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},
{
"code": "es",
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],
"word": "podestá"
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"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "hakimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "judicial officer",
"word": "magistrat"
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{
"code": "tl",
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"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "judicial officer",
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{
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"word": "ஆட்சியர்"
},
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},
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"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "judicial officer",
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],
"word": "ynad"
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{
"code": "ka",
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"word": "მაგისტრატი"
},
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʒis.tʁat/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-magistrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-magistrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-magistrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-magistrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-magistrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-magistrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-magistrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-magistrate.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-magistrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-magistrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "magistrate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for magistrate meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.